Dear Malove, I suppose you're trying to find a simple "black or white" solution for a collorfull world. Offence is a form of attack. For example, Alice wants to hit Bob with a stick. You states that only if Bob feels pain and has wound or bruise after encountering with the stick then the offence takes place.
But what if Alice misses? She feels agression. She has intention to make Bob feel bad. She has performed an attempt of attack on him. Isn't it offence? If we give this situation a definition "attempted offence", then the situation you are focused on can be called as "commited offence".
I'm not native English speaker and I understand that we're discussing these:
"offence" = "when you offend or upset someone by something you do or say" (
#2 here)
"offend" = "to make someone angry or upset by doing or saying something that they think is rude, unkind etc" (
#1 here)
But look how many other meanings there are!
We are deeply social life beings. If somebody doesn't show any sign of being offended they still can feel it now or later when nobody watches. So I'm sure such kind of person does not exist on Earth... Maybe, except mental hospital, but who can tell what patient feels for real?
In this case Bob is an attacker and a victim at the same time. He's hitting his head with a stick. So there's no chance to dodge. Alice is not guilty, but she sould call for mental help for Bob
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